IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which English Proficiency Test is Right for You?

If you’re planning to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, proving your language proficiency is non-negotiable. Two of the most widely accepted tests for this purpose are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Both tests assess your English skills, but their formats, scoring systems, and acceptance criteria vary significantly.

Choosing the wrong test could delay your academic or professional goals, making it crucial to understand which exam aligns with your needs.

In this comprehensive guide by EdWest Global, we’ll break down the key differences between IELTS and TOEFL, their pros and cons, and how to decide which one suits your aspirations. By the end, you’ll have a clear roadmap to make an informed choice.

Understanding IELTS and TOEFL: Structure, Format, and Purpose

1. IELTS: The Global Benchmark

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is co-owned by the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English. It is widely recognized in the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and increasingly in the U.S.

Key Features of IELTS:

• Test Versions:
  • Academic – for university admissions or professional registration
  • General Training – for work, migration, or secondary education
• Sections:
  • Listening (30 minutes): 40 questions from audio recordings
  • Reading (60 minutes): 3 texts with 40 questions
  • Writing (60 minutes): Two tasks (essay + chart/letter depending on version)
  • Speaking (11–14 minutes): Face-to-face interview with examiner
• Scoring: Band scale from 0–9 (e.g., 6.5, 7.0)
• Ideal For: Candidates who prefer handwritten tests and face-to-face speaking

2. TOEFL: The American Standard

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), administered by ETS, is the go-to choice for U.S. universities. Over 11,000 institutions across 150 countries accept TOEFL scores.

Key Features of TOEFL:

• Test Versions:
  • TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) – the most common
  • TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test) – only in limited regions without internet access
• Sections:
  • Reading (54–72 minutes): 30–40 academic questions
  • Listening (41–57 minutes): Lectures & classroom conversations
  • Speaking (17 minutes): Recorded responses to 4 tasks
  • Writing (50 minutes): Integrated + independent writing tasks
• Scoring: 0–120 (each section scored 0–30)
• Ideal For: Students comfortable with computer-based testing & American English

IELTS vs. TOEFL: 5 Critical Differences to Consider

1. Test Delivery: Pen vs. Keyboard

• IELTS: Paper-based or computer-based. Speaking is always face-to-face.
• TOEFL: Entirely computer-based, including speaking responses.

Why it matters: If speaking to a computer feels awkward, IELTS may be more natural. If you type fast, TOEFL could be easier.

2. Accent and Vocabulary

• IELTS: Mix of British, Australian, and American accents; vocabulary is globally diverse.
• TOEFL: Focuses on American accents and academic vocabulary.

Pro tip: If you consume mostly U.S. media, TOEFL might feel more comfortable.

3. Scoring Systems Compared

• IELTS: Each section scored 0–9; average creates overall band.
• TOEFL: Each section scored 0–30; total score out of 120.

Example: TOEFL 100 ≈ IELTS 7.0

4. Question Types and Complexity

• IELTS Writing: Charts/graphs (Academic) or letters (General) + essay
• TOEFL Writing: Summarizing lectures + opinion essays
• IELTS Speaking: Casual Q&A + short presentation
• TOEFL Speaking: Classroom-style tasks (e.g., summarize lecture)

5. Acceptance and Regional Preferences

• IELTS: Preferred in the UK, Australia, Canada, and Europe; also accepted in 3,000+ U.S. universities
• TOEFL: Strongly preferred in U.S., especially STEM-focused programs

Always check university websites before choosing your test.

Which Test is Easier?

There’s no universal answer—it depends on your strengths.

Choose IELTS if:
✔ You prefer handwriting essays
✔ You like face-to-face speaking tests
✔ You need fast results (computer IELTS scores in 3–5 days)

Choose TOEFL if:
✔ You’re comfortable with technology and typing
✔ You’re good at multiple-choice questions
✔ You prefer a single 3-hour test session (IELTS speaking may be on another day)

How to Prepare Effectively

1. Understand the Format – Use official practice platforms (IELTS Progress Check, TOEFL Go!)
2. Focus on Weaknesses – Example: work on IELTS speaking interviews or TOEFL integrated writing
3. Time Management – Practice speed reading for IELTS, note-taking for TOEFL listening
4. Use Trusted Resources – Cambridge IELTS books / Official TOEFL iBT practice tests

Conclusion

Both IELTS and TOEFL are gateways to global opportunities. Your success depends on choosing the test that fits your study destination, strengths, and comfort level. With consistent practice and the right guidance, you can achieve your target score and take the next step toward your global education dream.

EdWest Global – Your Trusted Partner in Study Abroad Success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which is easier for Indian students, IELTS or TOEFL?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer. IELTS may feel easier if you prefer handwriting and face-to-face speaking, while TOEFL is better for students comfortable with computer-based exams and American English accents.

2. Is IELTS accepted in the USA?

Yes Over 3,000 U.S. universities accept IELTS scores. However, TOEFL is still the more widely preferred test in the U.S., especially for STEM programs.

3. Which countries prefer IELTS over TOEFL?

IELTS is the first choice for the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Many European universities also prefer IELTS.

4. What score is considered good in IELTS and TOEFL?

• IELTS: A score of 6.5–7.5 bands is considered good for most top universities.
• TOEFL: A score of 90–100 (out of 120) is competitive for many international programs.

5. Can I take both IELTS and TOEFL?

Yes, students can take both tests. However, it’s usually best to check your target university’s requirements first to avoid unnecessary costs and effort.

6. How long are IELTS and TOEFL scores valid?

Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date.

7. Which test gives faster results?

• Computer-delivered IELTS: Results in 3–5 days
• Paper-based IELTS: 13 days
• TOEFL iBT: Around 6–10 days

8. How do I decide between IELTS and TOEFL?

Check your university’s requirements, evaluate your exam comfort (pen vs. computer), and consider the accents you’re most familiar with. If unsure, take free diagnostic tests for both.